
- Main actors were Senators Scott, Hagerty, Lummis, and Secretary Bessent.
- Bill aimed for federal stablecoin regulation clarity.
- Partisan divide halted the GENIUS Act’s progress.

Partisan politics in Washington delayed progress on stablecoin legislation, affecting U.S. financial technology innovation and regulation clarity for digital assets.
Senator Tim Scott, Chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, condemned partisan actions following the GENIUS Act’s failure. Senators Bill Hagerty and Cynthia Lummis sponsored the bill, aiming to create a clear framework for stablecoin regulation. The unsuccessful outcome leaves USD-pegged stablecoins, such as USDC and USDT, under varied state laws, complicating financial innovation efforts. Senator Scott argued that the blockage was a vote against President Trump’s digital asset agenda, stressing the American people’s demand for progress in digital finance innovation.
“The GENIUS Act was a bipartisan achievement at the Banking Committee… Instead, we witnessed a disappointing display of political gamesmanship that puts partisan politics above policy, and obstruction above innovation… It was a vote against President Trump and President Trump’s legislative agenda.” – Tim Scott, Chairman, Senate Banking Committee, source
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent described the bill as a lost opportunity to expand U.S. financial influence and warned of continued reliance on fragmented regulations. With stablecoins essential to the DeFi sector, the bill’s demise signals ongoing regulatory uncertainty. Impacts on major cryptocurrencies, including ETH and BTC, remain indirect but notable through their ties to stablecoin-driven liquidity and DeFi operations. Despite the setback, key figures plan sustained advocacy for stablecoin legislation, hoping to align federal and state regulatory environments for U.S.-based stablecoin issuers.
The bill’s failure highlights the challenge of achieving consensus on digital assets, reminiscent of partisan divides affecting previous legislation like the 2023 and 2024 Stablecoin Trust Acts, which faced similar obstructions. The GENIUS Act‘s success could have reinforced U.S. leadership in the global digital economy. Current regulatory ambiguity impacts stablecoin issuers like Circle and Paxos, influencing protocols dependent on their liquidity. Continuous legislative action is critical to navigate this complex landscape, as emphasized by industry advocates and policymakers.
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