France Launches Probe Into X Over Algorithm Manipulation

French authorities have launched a criminal investigation into X, formerly Twitter, for suspected algorithmic manipulation, targeting unnamed individuals, including owner Elon Musk, in Paris as of July 9, 2025.

The probe underscores the broader issues of algorithmic governance and data processing, with French authorities focusing on potential impacts on democratic processes without affecting crypto markets presently.

Investigation Details

The investigation focuses on alleged manipulation of X’s algorithms and possible interference with automated data systems. It was initiated by complaints and involves the Paris prosecutor and the cybercrime unit. Laure Beccuau, the Paris Prosecutor, noted, “The investigation has been launched into suspected offences including interference with automated data processing systems and the unlawful extraction of information, allegedly carried out by an organized group.”

Those involved include Elon Musk, who owns X since 2022. Authorities target both the corporate entity and unnamed individuals connected to the platform’s activities, stirring concerns regarding platform governance.

Immediate effects target governance, with no direct links to financial sectors or cryptocurrencies. As it is not focused on blockchain elements, the broader financial market sees minimal immediate repercussions.

Financial implications remain limited to algorithmic governance and don’t affect market trends or cryptocurrencies like BTC and ETH. Regulatory scrutiny might increase if misconduct influences democratic processes or user data privacy.

Speculation surrounds potential regulatory or technological outcomes, focusing on algorithm transparency and oversight. Historical trends show such probes could tighten governance protocols but have minimal immediate financial impacts. As Eric Bothorel, a member of the French Parliament, remarked, “Recent changes to the X algorithm, as well as apparent interference in its management since Elon Musk acquired [X] in 2022, present a real danger and a threat for our democracies.”