The October 10 crypto liquidation cascade wiped out an estimated $19 billion in leveraged positions, dwarfing every prior liquidation event in the digital asset market’s history and triggering months of finger-pointing between the industry’s largest exchanges.
$19 Billion Wiped in a Single Session
The event, which CoinDesk labeled “Crypto’s Black Friday,” saw leveraged long positions across Bitcoin, Ethereum, and major altcoins liquidated in a rapid cascade that overwhelmed exchange matching engines.
The $19 billion total made October 10 the single largest liquidation day in recorded crypto history. The sheer concentration of the event set it apart: previous major cascades, including the May 2021 crash and the November 2022 FTX collapse, unfolded over multiple days or were distributed across dozens of smaller platforms.
The October wipeout compressed into a single trading session, amplified by the growth in open interest and leverage available on centralized exchanges. CoinGlass liquidation data shows how the scale of 10/10 compares to every other recorded event.
Binance and OKX Trade Blame for the Crash
In the months following the crash, a public dispute erupted over responsibility. The founder of OKX directly blamed Binance for Bitcoin’s October crash, alleging that activity on the world’s largest exchange by volume triggered the initial wave of forced selling.
Binance CEO Richard Teng pushed back, stating that Binance was “not alone” in seeing liquidations during the event, framing the cascade as an industry-wide phenomenon rather than isolated to a single venue.
The exchange blame game echoed dynamics seen after earlier crises, including the collapse of leveraged crypto operations and the contagion that followed the LUNA and Three Arrows Capital failures in 2022. In each case, concentrated counterparty exposure on a small number of platforms amplified the damage.
What the Leverage Flush Means for Traders Now
Record liquidation events have historically functioned as leverage flushes, clearing overleveraged positions and resetting open interest. Whether open interest has meaningfully reset after 10/10 is the critical question for active traders.
Funding rates following major liquidation cascades typically flip negative as surviving traders turn cautious before gradually normalizing. The direction of funding rates and the pace at which open interest rebuilds will signal whether the market is trading on a cleaner structural footing, similar to dynamics observed after macro-driven sell-offs that reshaped positioning in the past.
Whether 10/10 marked a capitulation bottom or the beginning of a longer downturn depends on concrete forward signals: upcoming options expiries, exchange reserve flows, and whether new DeFi liquidity trends absorb some of the volume migrating away from centralized leverage products.
At $19 billion, the October 10 liquidation stands alone at the top of crypto’s all-time wipeout rankings, and the structural debate over exchange risk concentration it ignited continues to reshape how the industry thinks about leverage.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Cryptocurrency and digital asset markets carry significant risk. Always do your own research before making decisions.
