The SEC approved Nasdaq’s proposal to list Bitcoin index options on May 22, 2026, clearing a key regulatory hurdle for a new class of cash-settled crypto derivatives on a major U.S. exchange.
The approval, issued under Release No. 34-105549, greenlights Nasdaq PHLX’s rule change (SR-Phlx-2025-50) on an accelerated basis. The product, called Nasdaq Bitcoin Index Options, will trade under the ticker QBTC.
QBTC contracts are cash-settled, European-style options tied to the CME CF Bitcoin Real Time Index divided by 100. The index is disseminated every 200 milliseconds, giving market makers a near-real-time pricing feed.
Final settlement uses a different mechanism: the BRRNY benchmark, averaged across twelve five-minute partitions from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. New York time, then divided by 100. That design is a detail most early coverage of the approval has overlooked.
Bitcoin traded around $77,629 at the time of the approval, up 1.65% over the prior 24 hours.
What the SEC approval covers, and what it does not
SEC approval alone does not mean QBTC trading starts immediately. The order explicitly states that Phlx cannot list the contracts until the CFTC grants exemptive relief under Dodd-Frank Section 717, which would establish concurrent SEC-CFTC jurisdiction over the product.
Beyond CFTC relief, the Options Clearing Corporation must receive approval to clear the options and to update its Options Disclosure Document. Until both conditions are met, QBTC remains approved on paper but unlisted in practice.
The SEC order sets a same-side position and exercise limit of 24,000 contracts, which the Commission says is equivalent to roughly 0.12% of Bitcoin’s outstanding supply. That cap functions as a concentration guardrail for the newly approved product.
Why regulated Bitcoin options matter for institutional access
Options give traders tools that spot exposure alone cannot provide: defined-risk hedging, income generation through covered strategies, and leveraged directional bets with capped downside. A Nasdaq-listed, SEC-approved product brings those tools inside a regulated framework familiar to traditional finance participants.
The distinction between QBTC and spot Bitcoin is important. Holders of these options never take custody of Bitcoin; instead, contracts settle in cash. That removes the operational friction of wallet management and custodial risk, which has historically been a barrier for institutional allocators.
Nasdaq’s partnership with CF Benchmarks on the underlying index ties QBTC to the same benchmark family used by CME Bitcoin futures, creating pricing consistency across regulated venues. As previous regulatory milestones for Nasdaq Bitcoin Index options have shown, the product fits into a broader pattern of convergence between crypto and traditional derivatives infrastructure.
David Barrett noted that the SEC’s conditional approval was an important step toward expanding regulated, transparent access to digital-asset derivatives. That framing aligns with a broader trend: exchanges are competing to offer institutional-grade crypto products under domestic regulatory oversight, rather than ceding that market to offshore platforms.
What traders and the crypto industry will watch next
The immediate question is timing. Neither the SEC order nor Nasdaq has provided a specific launch date for QBTC, because the remaining gates, CFTC relief and OCC clearance, operate on their own timelines.
Market participants will monitor whether CFTC exemptive relief arrives quickly or becomes a prolonged process. The growing competition from on-chain derivatives platforms adds urgency; regulated exchanges risk losing market share if product launches stall.
The competitive landscape is also shifting. CBOE already lists spot Bitcoin ETF options, and CME offers Bitcoin futures options. QBTC adds a third regulated venue with a distinct product structure, cash-settled index options rather than physically settled or futures-based contracts.
The approval also arrives as the broader digital-asset ecosystem expands regulated financial products, from stablecoin initiatives backed by national currencies to new derivatives venues. If QBTC launches successfully, it could serve as a template for additional crypto index options on Nasdaq covering other digital assets.
For now, the approval is a concrete regulatory win, but the product’s real test begins only after CFTC and OCC clear the final hurdles.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Cryptocurrency and digital asset markets carry significant risk. Always do your own research before making decisions.
