Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said the central bank is “not ruling out any possibilities” when it comes to future rate hikes, though the vast majority of FOMC participants do not consider an increase to be their base case. The remarks came after the Fed held interest rates steady at 3.5%-3.75% at the conclusion of its March 18-19 meeting.
What Powell Actually Said About Future Rate Hikes
Powell confirmed during the post-meeting press conference that rate hike discussions surfaced among committee members. “The possibility that the next move might be an increase did come up at the meeting, as it did at the last meeting,” Powell stated.
The distinction matters. “Not ruling out” is standard central bank language for preserving optionality, not a signal that a hike is imminent. The vast majority of FOMC participants did not consider a rate increase to be their base case scenario.
The Fed’s updated dot plot still projects one quarter-point rate cut in 2026 and another in 2027, unchanged from December projections. That means the median committee member still expects easing, not tightening, as the next directional move.
Powell also struck a broader tone of readiness, saying “we are prepared to do what needs to be done” in response to questions about inflationary pressures from geopolitical tensions. The Iran war-related oil price shock has added a layer of uncertainty to the Fed’s path forward, complicating what had been a gradual easing trajectory.
Why a Rate Hike Threat Pressures Bitcoin and Crypto Markets
For crypto investors, even the theoretical possibility of a rate hike carries weight. Higher interest rates raise borrowing costs, reduce liquidity, and dampen appetite for risk assets. Bitcoin and altcoins sit squarely in that category.
The 2022 rate hike cycle demonstrated this relationship clearly. As the Fed raised rates aggressively, Bitcoin fell from roughly $48,000 to below $16,000 over the course of the year. The mechanism is straightforward: tighter monetary policy pulls capital toward safer, yield-bearing assets and away from speculative ones.
Bitcoin has been trading in the $74,000-$76,000 range, capped below $75,000 as macro uncertainty weighs on price action. This comes amid a broader selloff that has already seen Bitcoin drop sharply in recent sessions, reflecting how sensitive crypto markets are to Fed policy signals.
The Fear and Greed Index sits at 23, deep in “Extreme Fear” territory. That reading captures the current mood: traders are not pricing in a rate hike as likely, but the refusal to explicitly rule one out keeps defensive positioning in place.
The distinction between possible and probable is critical here. Pre-meeting futures pricing implied a roughly 99% probability that the Fed would hold rates steady, which it did. Markets are not currently pricing in a hike at upcoming meetings either. But Powell’s language ensures that tail risk stays on the table, and leveraged positions remain vulnerable to any shift in that calculus.
Key Data Points the Fed Needs to See Before Hiking Again
Powell has consistently tied the Fed’s next move to incoming economic data. For a rate hike to become the base case rather than a remote possibility, several conditions would need to materialize.
Inflation is the primary trigger. The Fed targets 2% annual inflation, and any sustained move higher in CPI or the Fed’s preferred PCE measure would force the committee to reconsider its easing bias. The Iran war-driven oil price shock is the most immediate inflationary risk, as energy costs feed through to transportation, manufacturing, and consumer goods.
Labor market strength is the secondary factor. A tight job market with rising wages can sustain inflation from the demand side, giving the Fed less room to cut. If unemployment remains low while inflation ticks up, the case for holding rates higher for longer strengthens, and the case for a hike becomes less theoretical.
The next FOMC meeting is scheduled for April 29-30, 2026. Between now and then, the Fed will receive fresh CPI data, jobs reports, and PCE readings. Each release will either reinforce the current “hold and wait” stance or shift the probability distribution toward action in either direction.
Meanwhile, the broader financial system faces its own stress points. Concerns about systemic risk in traditional banking and ongoing regulatory shifts in securities markets add complexity to an already uncertain environment for digital assets.
A surprise rate hike, if it ever materialized, would likely trigger an immediate repricing across all risk assets. For crypto specifically, the combination of reduced liquidity, higher opportunity cost for holding non-yielding assets, and forced liquidation of leveraged positions could amplify any move to the downside. But for now, the dot plot, the committee consensus, and the futures market all point in the same direction: the next move is still more likely to be a cut than a hike.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Cryptocurrency and digital asset markets carry significant risk. Always do your own research before making decisions.
