Sui’s mainnet experienced a network stall on May 29, halting transaction processing and pausing all on-chain activity across the Layer 1 blockchain.
The outage lasted approximately five hours before the network resumed normal operations, according to FXStreet reporting that identified a software bug as the trigger. During the stall, no new blocks were produced and users could not send, confirm, or settle transactions on the chain.
What triggered the Sui network stall
A network stall occurs when a blockchain’s consensus mechanism stops producing new blocks, effectively freezing all activity. Transactions submitted during the downtime queue but cannot be finalized until block production resumes.
The Sui team published a post-incident resolution report addressing the root cause and the steps taken to restore the network. The stall was attributed to a software bug rather than an external attack or validator coordination failure.
How paused activity affected users, validators, and apps
During the five-hour window, anyone attempting token transfers, swaps, or smart contract interactions on Sui would have seen their transactions stall. Decentralized applications built on the network, including DeFi protocols and NFT marketplaces, were effectively frozen.
Time-sensitive operations such as liquidations, auction bids, and bridge transfers were particularly exposed. Users holding leveraged positions on Sui-based DeFi protocols had no ability to adjust collateral or close positions while the chain was down, similar to how Optimism has been testing infrastructure changes on its own mainnet to improve network resilience.
Validators coordinated to identify and deploy the fix that restored block production. Unlike proof-of-work chains where miners independently resume, Sui’s delegated proof-of-stake model requires active validator participation in recovery.
The incident underscores how blockchain infrastructure reliability remains a core concern across crypto, even as some firms like Sequans have already pivoted away from digital asset strategies to refocus on core technology operations.
What to watch as the Sui network recovers
Users who submitted transactions during the stall should verify their status through the official Sui status page before retrying. Duplicate submissions after a recovery can lead to unintended double-spends or failed transactions that still consume gas.
The key signals to monitor include sustained block production without further interruptions, a full incident report detailing the specific bug and the patch applied, and any validator communications about software version upgrades.
Network outages on major Layer 1 chains draw scrutiny from both users and institutional participants evaluating infrastructure reliability. As traditional finance continues exploring blockchain rails, with moves like CME’s shift toward 24/7 crypto futures trading, uptime expectations for chains like Sui will only increase.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Cryptocurrency and digital asset markets carry significant risk. Always do your own research before making decisions.
